Research
We are proud of our R&D and routinely publish in various journals, through Master's and Doctoral theses as well as via patent applications in several countries.
2024
Publications
- Bayesian machine learning for virtual flow metering
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Anders T. Sandnes. PhD thesis
- A deep latent variable model for semi-supervised multi-unit soft sensing in industrial processes
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Bjarne Grimstad, Kristian Løvland, Lars S. Imsland, Vidar Gunnerud
Link
2023
Publications
- Multi-unit soft sensing permits few-shot learning
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Bjarne Grimstad, Kristian Løvland, Lars S. Imsland
Link - Flow Fusion, Exploiting Measurement Redundancy for Smarter Allocation
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Christine Foss Sjulstad, Danielle Monteiro, Bjarne Grimstad. 41st Global Flow Measurement Workshop
Link - Multi-task neural networks by learned contextual inputs
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Anders T. Sandnes, Bjarne Grimstad, Odd Kolbjørnsen
Link - Sequential Monte Carlo applied to virtual flow meter calibration
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Anders T. Sandnes, Bjarne Grimstad, Odd Kolbjørnsen
Link - Deep Latent Variable Models for Well Modeling
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Camilla Dybdal. MSc thesis, NTNU
- A Temporal Multi-Task Learning Approach to Virtual Flow Metering
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Eskil Ould-Saada. MSc thesis, NTNU
- Bayesian Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Production in Land-based Atlantic Salmon using Latent Gaussian Statespace Modeling
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Sivert Laukli. MSc thesis, NTNU
- White Paper: AI Flow Solutions
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Christine Foss Sjulstad, Mathilde Wekre
Link
2022
- Passive learning to address nonstationarity in virtual flow metering applications
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Hotvedt, M., Grimstad, B. & Imsland, L.S. Expert Systems With Applications
Link - On a hybrid approach to model learning applied to virtual flow metering
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Hotvedt, M. Supervised by Imsland, L.S., Grimstad & B. Ljungquist, D. Ph.D. Thesis.
- When is gray-box modeling advantageous for virtual flow metering?
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Hotvedt, M., Grimstad, B. Ljungquist, D. & Imsland, L.S. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
Link - On gray-box modeling for virtual flow metering
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Hotvedt, M., Grimstad, B. Ljungquist, D. & Imsland, L.S. Control Engineering Practice.
Link
2021
Publications
- Multi-task learning for virtual flow metering
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Sandnes, A.T., Grimstad, B. & Kolbjørnsen, O. Knowledge-Based Systems.
Link - Bayesian Neural Networks for Virtual Flow Metering: An Empirical Study
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Grimstad, B., Hotvedt, M., Imsland, L.S., Kolbjørnsen. O. & Sandnes, A.T. Applied Soft Computing.
Link - Identifiability and physical interpretability of hybrid, gray-box models - a case study
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Hotvedt, M., Grimstad, B. & Imsland, L.S. 16th IFAC Symposium on Advanced Control of Chemical Processes: Venice, Italy.
Link - MLOps - challenges with operationalizing machine learning systems
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Kjetså, T.I.S., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
2020
Publications
- Mathematical programming formulations for piecewise polynomial functions
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Grimstad, B. & Knudsen, B.R. Journal of Global Optimization.
Link - Developing a Hybrid Data-Driven, Mechanistic Virtual Flow Meter - a Case Study
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Hotvedt, M., Grimstad, B. & Imsland, L.S. Conference, 21st IFAC World Congress: Berlin, Germany.
Link - Real-Time Data-Driven and Hybrid Modeling of Two-Phase Flow in Oil and Gas Wells
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Almås, I.V.A. & Sjulstad, C.F., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- A spatial branch-and-bound method for ReLU network-constrained problems
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Masdal, E., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Probabilistic deep learning with variational inference - Uncertainty quantification using variational inference for deep neural networks modelling oil and gas production
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Hegnar, E., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
2019
Publications
- Application of online learning to Bayesian neural networks for petroleum optimization
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Baugstø, S.W., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Integrating Machine Learning Techniques in Real-Time Production Optimization
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Andreassen, R.S. & Westby, E.M., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Slug Flow Root Cause Analysis A Data-Driven Approach
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Sandnes. A.T., Uglane, V. & Grimstad, B. Offshore Technology Conference: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Link - ReLU Networks as Surrogate Models in Mixed-Integer Linear Programs
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Grimstad, B. & Andersson, H. Computers & Chemical Engineering.
Link - Dynamic Real-Time Optimisation of a CO2 Capture Facility
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Hotvedt, M., Hauger, S.O., Gjertsen, F. & Imsland, L. Conference, 12th IFAC Symposium on Dynamics and Control of Process Systems, including Biosystems: Florianópolis, Brazil.
Link
2018
Publications
- Data Driven Real-Time Petroleum Production Planning Using Optimization and Neural Networks
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Malvik, A.G. & Witzøe, B., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Petroleum production optimization – A static or dynamic problem
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Foss, B.A., Knudsen, B.R. & Grimstad, B. Computers & Chemical Engineering.
- A MIQCP formulation for B-spline constraints
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Grimstad, B. Optimization Letters.
Link
2017
Publications
- Predictive modeling with applications in decision support systems for oil and gas production
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Cenar, U.A., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
2016
Publications
- Global optimization of multiphase flow networks using spline surrogate models
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Grimstad, B. et al. Computers and Chemical Engineering.
Link - Iterative optimization of flow networks by local data driven sensitivity models
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Authors: Vidar Gunnerud, Bjarne Foss
Link
Publication Date: 14 Feb 2016 - Norway - A Simple Data-Driven Approach to Production Estimation and Optimization
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Grimstad, B., et. al. Conference, SPE Intelligent Energy International Conference and Exhibition: Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Link - Data driven analysis in oil and gas operations
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Nordmo, M., supervised by Grimstad, B. & Sandnes, A.T. MSc thesis.
- Contributions to production optimization of oil reservoirs
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Codas, A., supervised by Foss, B.A. & Gunnerud, V. PhD thesis.
- Modelling and Optimization of Real-Time Petroleum Production Using robust regression, bootstrapping, moment matching, and two-stage stochastic optimization
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Morken, M.L. & Sandberg, P.T., supervised by Grimstad, B. & Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
2015
Publications
- Automatic detection of poorly calibrated models in state estimation applied to oil and gas production systems
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Skibeli, H., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Global optimization with spline constraints: a new branch-and-bound method based on B-splines
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Grimstad, B. & Sandnes, A.T. Journal of Global Optimization.
Link - Designing shale-well proxy models for field development and production optimization problems
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Knudsen, B.R. & Foss, B.A. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering.
Link - Virtual flow metering using B-spline surrogate models
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Grimstad, B., Robertson, P. & Foss, B.A. Conference, 2nd IFAC Workshop on Automatic Control in Offshore Oil and Gas Production: Florianópolis, Brazil.
Link - Daily production optimization for subsea production systems - methods based on mathematical programming and surrogate modelling
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Grimstad, B. PhD thesis.
- Production Optimization – Facilitated by Divide and Conquer Strategies
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Foss, B.A., Grimstad, B. & Gunnerud, V. Conference, International Federation of Automatic Control, Florianopolis.
- Towards an objective feasibility pump for convex MINLPs
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Sharma, S., Knudsen, B.R. & Grimstad, B. Computational Optimization and Applications.
2014
Publications
- A nonlinear, adaptive observer for gas-lift wells operating under slowly varying reservoir pressure
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Grimstad, B. & Foss, B.A. Conference, 19th IFAC World Congress.
Link - Decision Support for Daily Production Optimization: In Genuine Real-Time
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Gunnerud, V., Sandnes, A.T. & Ursin-Holm, S., et.al. Conference, SPE Intelligent Energy, Utrecht.
- On Shut-In Based Production Optimization of Shale-Gas Systems
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Knudsen, B.R., supervised by Foss, B.A. PhD thesis.
- Dynamic estimation for controlling a subsea production system
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Robertson, P., supervised by Foss, B.A. & Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
2013
Publications
- Routing and Scheduling of Platform Supply Vessels: Case from the Brazilian Petroleum Industry
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Friedberg & Uglane, V. MSc thesis.
- A Logic Branch and Bound Algorithm for Petroleum Production Opt. Based on Generalized Disjunctive Programming
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Hansen-Tangen & Sangnes, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming Heuristics Applied to a Shale Gas Production Optimization Problem
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Sharma, S., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Subsea investments and well placements in the oil production industry
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Haug, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Simulation based optimization of petroleum production problems
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Shamlou, S. & Ursin-Holm, S. MSc thesis.
- Solving a Network Flow Decision Problem with Sampled Nonlinearities
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Sandnes, A.T. MSc thesis.
- Advanced Optimization Techniques applied to a Petrobras Field
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Gunnerud, V. Teixeira & Ursin-Holm, S. SPE Middle East Intelligent Energy Conference, Dubai.
- Embedding structural information in simulation-based optimization
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Conn, A., Foss, B.A. & Gunnerud, V. Computers and Chemical Engineering.
Link - Decision Analysis for Long-term and Short-term Production Optimization Applied to the Voador Field
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Foss, B.A., Gunnerud, V., Hasan, Krogstad & Teixeria . SPE Res.Charac. & Sim.Conference, Abu Dhabi.
2012
Publications
- Optimization of investment decisions and production planning in aging offshore petroleum fields
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Storvold, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Optimization of Oil Production – Applied to the Marlim Field
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Dzubur & Langvik, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- A Study in MINLP-class Optimization Problems for Simulated Petroleum Production
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Ausen, H., supervised by Grimstad, B. MSc thesis.
- Production Optimization in a Cluster of Gas-Lift Wells
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Binder, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Stack model and cap. appr. to invst. inte. oper. across dif. Ind. Sect., O&G vs aviation, military and medicine
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Bjørkvoll, Gibson, Gunnerud, V. & Larsen, M., et.al. SPE Intelligent Energy Conference, Utrecht.
- Decision Support in Long Term Planning of Petroleum Production Fields
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Dueñas Díez, M., Erlingsen, Gunnerud, V., Nygreen, B. & Strat. SPE Intelligent Energy Conference, Utrecht.
- Oil production optimization solved by piecewise linearization in a Branch & Price framework
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Foss, B.A., Gunnerud, V., McKinnon, K.I.M. & Nygreen, B. Computers and Operations Research.
Link - Integrated production optimization of oil fields with pressure and routing constraints: The Urucu field
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Codas, A. & Gunnerud, V., et.al. Computers and Chemical Engineering.
Link - Optimization of a Simulated Well Cluster using Surrogate Models
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Grimstad, B., et.al. Conference, IFAC WS on Automatic Control in Offshore Oil and Gas Production.
- Optimization of petroleum production networks – Through proxy models and structural constraints
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Shamlou, S., et.al. Conference, International symposium on Advanced control of chemical processes.
2011
Publications
- Optimization of offshore natural gas field development
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Johansen, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Real Option Valuation of Offshore Petroleum Field Tie-ins
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Fleten, Gunnerud, V., Hem & Svendsen. Journal of Real Options.
- Parallel Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition of petroleum production allocation problems
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Foss, B.A., Gunnerud, V. Hagem, E., Rönnqvist, M. & Torgnes, E., Journal of the Operational Research Society.
Link - On decomposition and piecewise linearization in petroleum production optimization
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Gunnerud, V. PhD thesis.
- Life of field tool for optimal subsea design, condition monitoring, virtual metering, and flow assurance advice using a common field model
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Bakken, A., Grimstad, B. & Larsen, M. Conference, Society for Underwater Technology.
- The Option to Switch from Oil to Natural Gas in Active Offshore Petroleum Fields
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Fleten, Gunnerud, V., Hem & Svendsen. International conference on real options theory meets practice.
2010
Publications
- Real option analysis of strategic decisions in offshore petroleum production
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Hem & Svendsen, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Simultaneous Methods for the Optimization of Water Flooding in Reservoir Engineering Applications
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Heirung, T.A., supervised by Foss, B.A. MSc thesis.
- Production Optimization in Shale Gas Reservoirs
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Knudsen, B.R., supervised by Foss, B.A. MSc thesis.
- Strategic optimization models for off-shore oil and gas production
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Erlingsen & Strat, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Parallel Dantzig–Wolfe decomposition for real-time optimization—Applied to a complex oil field
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Foss, B.A., Gunnerud, V. & Torgnes, E. Journal of process control.
Link - Oil production optimization—A piecewise linear model, solved with two decomposition strategies
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Gunnerud, V. & Foss, B.A. Computers & Chemical engineering.
Link
2009
Publications
- Optimization Algorithms for Short-Term Production Planning
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Hanssen, supervised by Foss, B.A. MSc thesis.
- Optimization of Petroleum Production under Uncertainty - Applied to the Troll C Field
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Glæserud & Syrdalen, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Petroleum Production Planning Optimization - Applied to the StatoilHydro Offshore Oil and Gas Field Troll West
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Hagem & Torgnes, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Lagrangian Decomposition of Oil Production Optimization Applied to the Troll West Oil Rim
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Dueñas Díez, M., Foss, B.A. & Gunnerud, V. SPE Journal.
Link - Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition for real-time optimization - applied to the Troll west oil rim
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Gunnerud, V., et.al. Conference, International symposium on Advanced control of chemical processes.
2008
Publications
- Decomposition of optimization problems in petroleum production - applied to the Troll Oil field
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Vestbø, & Walberg, supervised by Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.
- Distributed optimization and control of offshore oil production: the intelligent platform
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Gunnerud, V. & Wartmann, et.al. Conference, Foundations of Computer Aided Process Operations.
2007
Publications
- Production planning optimization for the Troll C field
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Gunnerud, V. MSc thesis.